Political History
- 1204
- Fourth Crusade
- 1212
- Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
- 1214
- Battle of Bouvines
- 1215
- Magna Carta
- 1248
- Seventh Crusade
- 1250
- Death of Emperor Frederick II
- 1270
- Death of Louis IX
- 1282
- Sicilian Vespers
- 1291
- Fall of Acre
- 1295
- Model Parliament
- 1302
- First meeting of the Estates General
- 1337-1453
- Hundred Years' War
- 1340
- Battle of Sluys
- 1346
- Battle of Crécy
- 1347
- Cola di Rienzo
- 1356
- Battle of Poitiers
- 1360
- Peace of Brétigny
- 1378-1402
- Gian Galeazzo Visconti
- 1410
- Battle of Tannenberg
- 1415
- Battle of Agincourt
- 1429-1431
- The Maid of France
- 1430
- Creation of the Janissaries
- 1451-1481
- Mohammed II the Conqueror
- 1453
- Fall of Constantinople
- 1454
- Peace of Lodi
- 1455-1485
- Wars of the Roses
- 1461-1483
- Louis XI
- 1462-1505
- Ivan III the Great
- 1467-1477
- Charles the Bold
- 1478-1492
- Lorenzo de' Medici
- 1478
- Pazzi Conspiracy
- 1485
- Battle of Bosworth Field
- 1494
- Charles VIII invades Italy
- 1519
- Charles V becomes Holy Roman Emperor
- 1521
- Fall of Belgrade
- 1527
- Sack of Rome
- 1529
- Siege of Vienna
- 1547
- Henry VIII dies
- 1559
- Treaty of Cateau-CambrŠsis
- 1571
- Battle of Lepanto
- 1572
- Dutch Revolt begins
- St. Bartholomew's Day massacre
- 1584
- Assassination of William of Orange
- 1588
- Spanish Armada
- 1610
- Assassination of Henry IV
- 1611-1632
- Gustavus Adolphus King of Sweden
- 1618-1648
- Thirty Years' War
- 1624-1642
- Cardinal Richelieu
- 1642-1660
- English Civil War
- 1648
- The Fronde
- 1649
- Execution of Charles I